PRINCIPAL PARTS OF NEARLY EVERY VERB IN ECCE ROMANI II
| ATTENTION, VISITORS: This list contains principal parts of those verbs new in Ecce Romani II, but not those introduced in Ecce Romani I. For those verbs, see the table found at (http://abney.homestead.com/ecce1principal parts.html). This table includes forms found in various Latin dictionaries but not in Ecce Romani II. This is based on Mr. A's views on Latin principal parts. Forms as listed in the book are indicated in the footnotes at the bottom. Ask your teacher about the 4th principal parts given here. NOTE: Deponents and semideponents have their own tables. |
| MODEL OF PRINCIPAL PARTS |
| Principal Part | Sample Form and Identification | Translation |
| 1st Principal Part | dīcō (1st person singular present active indicative) | I say / am saying / do say |
| 2nd Principal Part | dīcere (present active infinitive) | to say |
| 3rd Principal Part | dīxī (1st person singular perfect active indicative) | I said / did say / have said |
| 4th Principal Part | dictus (perfect passive participle) | having been said |
| FIRST CONJUGATION VERBS |
Memorize the irregular 1st Conjugation forms indicated by all capital letters. |
| adoptō |
adoptāre |
adoptāvī |
adoptātus |
| adstō1 |
adstāre |
adstitī |
none |
| aegrōtō |
aegrōtāre |
aegrōtāvī |
aegrōtātus2 |
| aptō |
aptāre |
aptāvī |
aptātus |
| castigō |
castigāre |
castigāvī |
castigātus |
| commemorō |
commemorāre |
commemorāvī |
commemorātus |
| comparō |
comparāre |
comparāvī |
comparātus |
| CONCREPŌ |
CONCREPĀRE |
CONCREPUĪ |
CONCREPITUS3 |
| condemnō |
condemnāre |
condemnāvī |
condemnātus |
| concursō |
concursāre |
concursāvī |
concursātus |
| cōnsecrō |
cōnsecrāre |
cōnsecrāvī |
cōnsecrātus |
| cōnstat |
special impersonal use of cōnstō4 |
| creō |
creāre |
creāvī |
creātus |
| dēdicō |
dēdicāre |
dēdicāvī |
dēdicātus |
| DĒFRICŌ |
DĒFRICĀRE |
DĒFRICUĪ |
DĒFRICTUS |
| dēlectō |
dēlectāre |
dēlectāvī |
dēlectātus |
| dōnō |
dōnāre |
dōnāvī |
dōnātus |
| dormitō |
dormitāre |
dormitāvī |
------- |
| ēnuntiō |
ēnuntiāre |
ēnuntiāvī |
ēnuntiātus |
| excūsō |
excūsāre |
excusāvī |
excusātus |
| iactō |
iactāre |
iactāvī |
iactāvī |
| ignōrō |
ignōrāre |
ignōrāvī |
ignōrātus |
| imperō |
imperāre |
imperāvī |
imperātus |
| interrogō |
interrogāre |
interrogāvī |
interrogātus |
| invītō |
invītāre |
invītāvī |
invītātus |
| invocō |
invocāre |
invocāvī |
invocātus |
| iugulō |
iugolāre |
iugolāvī |
iugolātus |
| līberō |
līberāre |
līberāvī |
līberātus |
| ligō |
ligāre |
ligāvī |
ligātus |
| locō |
locāre |
locāvī |
locātus |
| MICŌ |
MICĀRE |
MICUĪ |
------- |
| migrō |
migrāre |
migrāvī |
migrātus5 |
| natō |
natāre |
natāvī |
natātus6 |
| nōminō |
nōmināre |
nōmināvī |
nōminātus |
| numerō |
numerāre |
numerāvī |
numerātus |
| obscūrō |
obscūrāre |
obscūrāvī |
obscūrātus |
| obsecrō |
obsecrāre |
obsecrāvī |
obsecrātus |
| obsignō |
obsignāre |
obsignāvī |
obsignātus |
| onerō |
onerāre |
onerāvī |
onerātus |
| optō |
optāre |
optāvī |
optātus |
| ornō |
ornāre |
ornāvī |
ornātus |
| ōrō |
ōrāre |
ōrāvī |
ōrātus |
| plōrō |
plōrāre |
plōrāvī |
plōrātus |
| pugnō |
pugnāre |
pugnāvī |
pugnātus |
| putō |
putāre |
putāvī |
putātus |
| recitō |
recitāre |
recitāvī |
recitātus |
| renovō |
renovāre |
renovāvī |
renovātus |
| reservō |
reservāre |
reservāvī |
reservātus |
| sacrificō |
sacrificāre |
sacrificāvī |
sacrificātus |
| spērō |
spērāre |
spērāvī |
spērātus |
| superō |
superāre |
superāvī |
superātus |
| ululō |
ululāre |
ululāvī |
ululātus |
| violō |
violāre |
violāvī |
violātus |
| vulnerō |
vulnerāre |
vulnerāvī |
vulnerātus |
| SECOND CONJUGATION |
| ārdeō |
ārdēre |
ārsī |
ārsus7 |
| audeō |
audēre |
ausus sum8 |
semideponent |
| careō |
carēre |
caruī |
caritus9 |
| commoveō |
commovēre |
commōvī |
commōtus |
| compleō |
complēre |
complēvī |
complētus |
| contineō |
continēre |
continūi |
contentus |
| decet |
decēre |
decuit |
-------; used impersonally |
| dēleō |
dēlēre |
dēlēvī |
dēlētus |
| dērīdeō |
dērīdēre |
dērīsī |
dērīsus |
| dēspondeō |
dēspondēre |
dēspondī |
dēspōnsus |
| doleō |
dolēre |
doluī |
none |
| exerceō |
exercēre |
exercuī |
exercitus |
| fleō |
flēre |
flēvī |
flētus |
| langueō |
languēre |
------- |
------- |
| lateō |
latēre |
latuī |
------- |
| libet |
libēre |
libuit / libitum est8 + dative; used impersonally |
| licet |
licēre |
licuit / licitum est8, 10 + dative; used impersonally |
| misceō |
miscēre |
miscuī |
mixtus |
| obsideō |
obsidēre |
obsēdī |
obsessus |
| oportet |
oportēre |
oportuit |
-------; used impersonally |
| pāreō |
pārēre |
pāruī |
pāritus11 + dative |
| persuādeō |
persuādēre |
persuāsī |
persuāsus |
| placeō |
placēre |
placuī / placitus sum8,10 |
placitus + dative3 |
| praebeō |
praebēre |
praebuī |
praebitus |
| retineō |
retinēre |
retinuī |
retentus |
| spondeō |
spondēre |
spopondī |
spōnsus |
| studeō |
studēre |
studuī |
------- + dative |
| tergeō |
tergēre |
tersī |
tersus |
| urgeō |
urgēre |
ursī |
------- |
| valeō |
valēre |
valuī |
valitus3 |
| THIRD CONJUGATION |
| accendō |
accendere |
accendī |
accēnsus |
| accumbō |
accumbere |
accubuī |
accubitus3 |
| accurrō |
accurrere |
accurrī / accucurrī10 |
accursus13 |
| addō |
addere |
addidī |
additus |
| addūcō |
addūcere |
addūxī |
adductus |
| adimō |
adimere |
adēmī |
adēmptus |
| animadvertō |
animadvertere |
animadverti |
animadversus |
| arcessō |
arcessere |
arcessīvī |
arcessītus |
| aspergō |
aspergere |
aspersī |
aspersus |
| āvertō |
āvertere |
āvertī |
āversus |
| bibō |
bibere |
bibī |
------- |
| canō |
canere |
cecinī |
cantus |
| cognōscō |
cognōscere |
cognōvī |
cognitus |
| cōgō |
cōgere |
coēgī |
coāctus |
| committō |
committere |
commīsī |
commissus |
| compōnō |
compōnere |
composuī |
compositus |
| concinō |
concinere |
concinuī |
------- |
| concurrō |
concurrere |
concurrī / concucurrī10 |
concursus14 |
| cōnsistō |
cōnsistere |
cōnstitī |
cōnstitus |
| conticēscō |
conticēscere |
conticuī |
------- |
| convalēscō |
convalēscere |
convaluī |
------- |
| convertō |
convertere |
convertī |
conversus |
| crēdō |
crēdere |
crēdidī |
crēditus |
| dēcēdō |
dēcēdere |
dēcessī |
dēcessus15 |
| dēdūcō |
dēdūcēre |
dēdūxī |
dēductus |
| dēmittō |
dēmittere |
dēmīsī |
dēmissus |
| dēpōnō |
dēpōnere |
dēposuī |
dēpositus |
| dēsinō |
dēsinere |
dēsiī |
dēsitus |
| dīligō |
dīligere |
dīlēxī |
dīlēctus |
| dīmittō |
dīmittere |
dīmīsī |
dīmissus |
| discō |
discere |
didicī |
-------16 |
| dīvidō |
dīvidere |
dīvīsī |
dīvīsus |
| ēdūcō |
ēdūcere |
ēdūxī |
ēductus |
| effundō |
effundere |
effūdī |
effūsus |
| ēmittō |
ēmittere |
ēmīsī |
ēmissus |
| ēruō |
ēruere |
ēruī |
ērutus |
| ēvādō |
ēvādere |
ēvāsī |
ēvāsus |
| ēvertō |
ēvertere |
ēvertī |
ēversus |
| excēdō |
excēdere |
excessī |
excessus17 |
| eximō |
eximere |
exēmī |
exēmptus |
| expellō |
expellere |
expulī |
expulsus |
| exprimō |
exprimere |
expressī |
expressus |
| exstinguō |
exstinguere |
exstīnxī |
exstīnctus |
| exstruō |
exstruere |
exstrūxī |
exstrūctus |
| exuō |
exuere |
exuī |
exūtus |
| frangō |
frangere |
frēgī |
frāctus |
| immittō |
immittere |
immīsī |
immissus |
| impōnō |
impōnere |
imposuī |
impositus |
| incēdō |
incēdere |
incessī |
incessus18 |
| incendō |
incendere |
incendī |
incēnsus |
| incidō |
incidere |
incidī |
incāsus19 |
| incurrō |
incurrere |
incurrī / incucurrī10 |
incursus20 |
| ingravēscō |
ingravēscere |
------- |
------- |
| īnscrībō |
īnscrībere |
īnscrīpsī |
īnscrīptus |
| intellegō |
intellegere |
intellēxī |
intellēctus |
| intrōdūcō |
intrōdūcere |
intrōdūxī |
intrōductus |
| irrumpō |
irrumpere |
irrūpī |
irruptus |
| iungō |
iungere |
iūnxī |
iūnctus |
| laedō |
laedere |
laesī |
laesus |
| lambō |
lambere |
lambī / lambuī10 |
lambitus3 |
| linquō |
linquere |
līquī |
-------21 |
| minuō |
minuere |
minuī |
minūtus |
| neglegō |
neglegere |
neglēxī |
neglēctus |
| nūbō |
nūbere |
nūpsī22 |
nūptus23 |
| occīdō |
occīdere |
occīdī |
occīsus |
| omittō |
omittere |
omīsī |
omissus |
| opprimō |
opprimere |
oppressī |
oppressus |
| ostendō |
ostendere |
ostendī |
ostentus |
| parcō |
parcere |
pepercī |
parsus |
| pāscō |
pāscere |
pāvī |
pāstus |
| pectō |
pectere |
pexī |
pexus |
| perdō |
perdere |
perdidī |
perditus |
| perlegō |
perlegere |
perlēgī |
perlēctus |
| plangō |
plangere |
plānxī |
plānctus |
| poscō |
poscere |
poposcī |
------- |
| praecēdō |
praecēdere |
praecessī |
praecessus |
| prehendō |
prehendere |
prehendī |
prehēnsus |
| prōcēdō |
prōcēdere |
prōcessī |
prōcessus |
| prōpōnō |
prōpōnere |
prōposuī |
prōpositus |
| prōrumpō |
prōrumpere |
prōrūpī |
prōruptus |
| quaerō |
quaerere |
quaesīvī |
quaesītus |
| recumbō |
recumbere |
recubuī |
------- |
| reddō |
reddere |
reddidī |
redditus |
| redūcō |
redūcere |
redūxī |
reductus |
| repetō |
repetere |
repetīvī |
repetītus |
| requīrō |
requīrere |
requīsīvī |
requīsītus |
| rescrībō |
rescrībere |
rescrīpsī |
rescrīptus |
| resistō |
resistere |
restitī |
------- + dative |
| rumpō |
rumpere |
rūpī |
ruptus |
| scindō |
scindere |
scidī |
scissus |
| solvō |
solvere |
solvī |
solūtus |
| tango |
tangere |
tetigī |
tāctus |
| tegō |
tegere |
texui |
textus |
| tollō |
tollere |
sustulī |
sublātus |
| unguō |
unguere |
ūnxī |
ūnctus |
| valedīcō |
valedīcere |
valedīxī |
-------24 |
| vehō |
vehere |
vexī |
vectus |
| vēndō |
vēndere |
vēndidī |
vēnditus |
| vīvō |
vīvere |
vīxī |
vīctus25 |
| THIRD -IŌ CONJUGATION |
| abripiō |
abripere |
abripuī |
abreptus |
| accipiō |
accipere |
accēpī |
acceptus |
| afficiō |
afficere |
affēcī |
affectus |
| aufugiō |
aufugere |
aufūgī |
------- |
| circumspiciō |
circumspicere |
circumspexī |
circumspectus |
| cōnfugiō |
cōnfugere |
cōnfūgī |
------- |
| corripiō |
corripere |
corripuī |
correptus |
| cupiō |
cupere |
cupīvī |
cupītus |
| dēiciō |
dēicere |
dēiēcī |
dēiectus |
| ēiciō |
ēicere |
ēiēcī |
ēiectus |
| ēripiō |
ēripere |
ēripuī |
ēreptus |
| incipiō |
incipere |
incēpī |
inceptus |
| iniciō |
inicere |
iniēcī |
inectus |
| īnspiciō |
īnspicere |
īnspexī |
īnspectus |
| percutiō |
percutere |
percussī |
percussus |
| rapiō |
rapere |
rapuī |
raptus |
| recipiō |
recipere |
recēpī |
receptus |
| reficiō |
reficere |
refēcī |
refectus |
| surripio |
surripere |
surripuī |
surreptus |
| FOURTH CONJUGATION |
| conveniō |
convenīre |
convēnī |
conventus26 |
| dēsiliō |
dēsilīre |
dēsiluī |
------- |
| exsiliō |
exilīre |
exsiluī |
------- |
| grunniō |
grunnīre |
gruniī / grunīvī27 |
grunītus3 |
| hauriō |
haurīre |
hausīvī |
haustus |
| sentiō |
sentīre |
sēnsī |
sēnsus |
| sepeliō |
sepelīre |
sepelīvī |
sepultus |
| serviō |
servīre |
servīvī29 /serviī |
servītus29 |
| IRREGULAR VERBS |
| afferō |
afferre |
adtulī |
allātus |
| auferō |
auferre |
abstulī |
ablātus |
| efferō |
efferre |
extulī |
ēlātus |
| ineō |
inīre |
iniī / inīvī |
initus |
| īnferō |
īnferre |
intulī |
illātus |
| introeō |
introīre |
introiī / introīvī |
introitus |
| mālō |
mālle |
māluī |
------- |
| perferō |
perferre |
pertulī |
perlātus |
| praeferō |
praeferre |
praetulī |
praelātus |
| prōdeō |
prōdīre |
prōdiī |
prōditus30 |
| prōferō |
prōferre |
prōtulī |
prōlātus |
| referō |
referre |
retulī |
relātus |
| FOOTNOTES |
| 1adstō |
sometimes spelled astō |
| 2aegrōtātus |
4th form in text: future active participle aegrōtātūrus |
| 3accubitus, concrepitus, cōnstitus, grunītus, lambitus, placitus |
4th form not in book |
| 4cōnstat |
principal parts: cōnstō, cōnstāre, cōnstetī, cōnstātus |
| 5migrātus |
4th form in text: future active participle migrātūrus |
| 6natātus |
4th form in text: future active participle natātūrus |
| 7ārsus |
4th form in text: future active participle ārsūrus |
| 8ausus sum, libitum est, licitum est, placitus sum |
See Semideponent Table. |
| 9caritus |
4th form in text: future active participle caritūrus |
| 10accurrī/accucurrī, concurrī/concucurrī, incurrī/incucurrī, lambī/lambuī, licuit/licitum est, placuī/placitus sum |
2nd form not in book |
| 11pāritus |
4th form in text: future active participle pāritūrus |
| 12valitus |
4th form in text: future active participle valitūrus |
| 13accursus |
4th form in text: future active participle accursūrus |
| 14concursus |
4th form in text: future active participle concursūrus |
| 15dēcessus |
4th form in text: future active participle dēcessūrus |
| 16no 4th part of discō |
There is a future active participle discitūrus not in the book. |
| 17excessus |
4th form in text: future active participle excessūrus |
| 18incessus |
not in book, but 3 entries down is the 4th decl. noun incessus, which comes from this participle. |
| 19incāsus |
4th form in text: future active participle incāsūrus |
| 20incursus |
4th form in text: future active participle incursūrus |
| 21no 4th form of linquō |
There is a possible form lictus. |
| 22nūpsī |
There is also the possible feminine form nūpta sum. |
| 23nūptus |
4th form in text: future active participle nūptūrus |
| 24no 4th form of valedīcō |
4th form in text: future active participle valedictūrus |
| 25vīctus |
4th form in text: future active participle vīctūrus |
| 26conventus |
4th form in text: future active participle conventūrus |
| 27gruniī / grunīvī |
Neither form appears in the text. |
| 28serviī / servīvī |
The 1st form is not in the text. |
| 29servītus |
4th form in text: future active participle servītūrus |
| 30prōditus |
4th form in text: future active participle prōditūrus |
